Discover the history, value, and unique features of the rare 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh commemorative coin, a tribute to an iconic Indian freedom fighter. Perfect for collectors and history enthusiasts alike!
- Introduction
- Overview of the 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh Commemorative Coin
- Importance of commemorative coins in Indian currency history
- What is a Commemorative Coin?
- Definition and purpose of commemorative coins
- How commemorative coins are different from regular currency
- The Birth Centenary of Shaheed Bhagat Singh
- Brief history of Bhagat Singh and his significance in Indian independence
- Why the coin was issued to commemorate Bhagat Singh’s birth centenary
- Key Features of the 5 Rupees Coin
- Composition: Stainless Steel
- Weight, Diameter, and Thickness
- Shape and Edge
- Detailed Description of the Obverse Side
- Ashoka Pillar Lion Capitol
- Denomination and Lettering (भारत INDIA, सत्यमेव जयते 5, रूपये RUPEES)
- Mint Marks: Hyderabad and Calcutta Mint
- Exploring the Reverse Side
- Bust of Shaheed Bhagat Singh
- Lettering on the reverse: शहीद भगत सिंह जन्मशती (SHAHEED BHAGAT SINGH BIRTH CENTENARY)
- Year inscription: 1907-2007
- Edge Details
- Security Features
- Variations in Edge Design for Different Mint Marks
- Minting History and Release Dates
- Original release in 2008 as part of UNC/Proof sets
- Re-release in 2012 for general circulation
- Packaging details and circulation statistics
- Value and Rarity of the Coin
- The rarity of the coin and its current market value
- How mint marks influence the coin’s value
- Uncirculated vs. Proof Sets: What’s the Difference?
- Explanation of Uncirculated (UNC) coins
- The significance of Proof sets
- Significance of Mint Marks on the Coin
- Impact of the Hyderabad Mint and Calcutta Mint on the coin’s history
- How mint marks affect the coin’s collectability
- The Role of Shaheed Bhagat Singh in Indian History
- A deeper look into Bhagat Singh’s legacy
- His influence on the youth of India and the independence movement
- How to Identify the 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh Coin
- Key details to spot on the coin
- How to differentiate between circulation and proof sets
- How to Collect Shaheed Bhagat Singh Commemorative Coins
- Tips for collectors
- Where to buy and how to store these coins
- Conclusion
- Recap of the coin’s historical and cultural significance
- Final thoughts on its place in numismatics
- FAQs
- Answering common questions about the coin
The 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh Commemorative Coin: A Tribute to a National Hero
Introduction
The 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh commemorative coin is a fascinating piece of Indian numismatic history, issued to celebrate the birth centenary of one of India’s most iconic freedom fighters. This coin holds more than just monetary value – it serves as a tribute to a revolutionary who made an indelible mark on India’s fight for independence. The coin was introduced in 2007 and later released into circulation in 2012. Let’s dive into the details of this coin, explore its design, and understand why it is cherished by collectors and history enthusiasts alike.
What is a Commemorative Coin?
Commemorative coins are special issue coins minted to mark a significant event or person in history. Unlike regular circulating coins, they are often produced in limited numbers and are prized by collectors for their cultural or historical value. In the case of the 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh coin, it was minted to honor the birth centenary of this legendary freedom fighter. These coins are typically made from durable materials, often with unique designs, making them highly collectible.
The Birth Centenary of Shaheed Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh, born in 1907, was a revolutionary and freedom fighter who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He became a symbol of bravery and sacrifice after his execution by the British in 1931. The Indian government decided to commemorate his birth centenary in 2007, acknowledging his contributions to the independence movement. The 5 Rupees coin was issued as part of this commemoration, serving as both a reminder of his courage and a lasting tribute to his legacy.
Key Features of the 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh Coin
- Composition: The coin is made of stainless steel, making it sturdy and durable.
- Weight: Weighing 6 grams, it strikes the right balance between being easy to handle and durable.
- Diameter: With a diameter of 23 mm, it is slightly larger than a typical 5 Rupee coin.
- Thickness: At 2.2 mm, it has a relatively standard thickness for a coin of its size.
- Shape: The coin is round, adhering to the traditional shape of Indian currency coins.
Detailed Description of the Obverse Side of 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh Coin
The obverse side of the 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh coin features the Ashoka Pillar Lion Capitol, which is an iconic symbol of India’s national heritage. The denomination, “5 Rupees,” is placed to the right of the emblem. Alongside the Ashoka Pillar, the lettering reads “भारत INDIA,” and the national motto “सत्यमेव जयते” (“Truth Alone Triumphs”) is inscribed at the bottom.
Exploring the Reverse Side of 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh Coin
The reverse of the coin prominently displays a bust of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, facing forward. Below the bust, the inscription reads “शहीद भगत सिंह जन्मशती” (SHAHEED BHAGAT SINGH BIRTH CENTENARY), followed by the years “1907-2007,” marking his birth centenary. This side of the coin symbolizes the personal and national reverence for Bhagat Singh’s role in Indian history.
Edge Details
The coin has distinctive edge details, which include security features to prevent counterfeiting. The edge also varies depending on the mint mark, which we will explore further.
Minting History and Release Dates
The 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh coin was initially released in 2008 as part of special UNC (Uncirculated) and Proof sets. These sets were limited edition and sold at premium prices. However, in 2012, the coin was re-released into general circulation, making it more accessible to the public. It was issued by the Reserve Bank of India and struck by the Indian Mint.
Value and Rarity of the Coin
While the nominal value of the coin is 5 Rupees, its actual value in the numismatic market is higher, particularly for coins in mint condition or those from limited release sets. The coin is available in both circulating and uncirculated versions, with the uncirculated ones being more valuable. The mint marks on the coin further influence its value, with the Hyderabad Mint coins typically being more sought after by collectors.
Uncirculated vs. Proof Sets: What’s the Difference?
Uncirculated coins (UNC) are coins that have never been used in circulation, maintaining their pristine condition. Proof sets, on the other hand, are specially struck coins designed for collectors, with high-quality finishes and attention to detail. These are typically released in limited quantities, making them highly valuable. Both types of sets are available for the 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh coin, with proof sets being especially rare.
Significance of Mint Marks on the Coin
Mint marks are small symbols or letters on the coin that indicate where it was minted. The 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh coin features two different mint marks:
- Hyderabad Mint: Represented by a five-pointed star, this version is often more valuable due to its rarity.
- Calcutta Mint: These coins do not have a mint mark and are the more common variant in circulation.
The Role of Shaheed Bhagat Singh in Indian History
Shaheed Bhagat Singh’s contributions to India’s freedom struggle cannot be overstated. He inspired countless others to join the fight for independence through his actions, writings, and ultimate sacrifice. Bhagat Singh’s legacy as a martyr continues to inspire generations, making the commemorative coin even more significant as it symbolizes the nation’s collective respect for his courage and commitment.
How to Identify the 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh Coin
To identify the 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh coin, look for the bust of Bhagat Singh on the reverse side, along with the inscription “SHAHEED BHAGAT SINGH BIRTH CENTENARY.” The Ashoka Pillar emblem and the lettering “भारत INDIA” on the obverse are also key identifying features. Checking for the mint mark on the obverse (eithera star or no mark) will indicate where the coin was minted.
How to Collect Shaheed Bhagat Singh Commemorative Coins
For collectors interested in this coin, reputable sources include coin auctions, numismatic exhibitions, and certified dealers. To preserve the coin’s value, it should be stored in a protective case, away from moisture and excessive handling.
Conclusion
The 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh coin stands as a testament to the legacy of one of India’s most celebrated heroes. More than just a piece of currency, this coin captures a piece of history and continues to inspire pride and patriotism among Indians. Whether you’re a collector or a history enthusiast, this commemorative coin offers a unique connection to India’s past.
FAQs
Where can I purchase a 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh coin?
You can find them through certified coin dealers, numismatic exhibitions, and online marketplaces.
What is the value of the 5 Rupees Shaheed Bhagat Singh coin?
The value can range from ₹5.40 to ₹1800, depending on the coin’s condition and whether it is from a proof or circulation set.
Why was the coin released in 2007 but circulated in 2012?
The coin was initially released as a limited edition in 2008 but was later made available for general circulation in 2012.
What does the star mint mark indicate?
The star mint mark signifies that the coin was minted in Hyderabad.
How can I determine if my coin is a proof set?
Proof coins have a high-quality finish and are often sold in protective sets, making them distinguishable from regular circulation coins.
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