Discover the 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna commemorative coin, celebrating the 100th birth anniversary of Tamil Nadu’s iconic leader. Learn about its design, historical significance, and technical specifications in this detailed guide. Perfect for collectors and history enthusiasts alike!
Understanding the 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna Commemorative Coin
- Introduction to the Coin
- Purpose of the Commemoration
- Quick Overview of the Coin’s Specifications
Design and Features
- Obverse Design
- The Asoka Lion Pedestal
- Lettering and Details
- Reverse Design
- Tribute to Perarignar Anna Durai
- Bilingual Lettering and Symbols
Historical Significance of Perarignar Anna Durai
- Who Was Perarignar Anna Durai?
- His Contributions to Tamil Nadu and India
Technical Specifications
- Material Composition
- Dimensions and Weight
- Edge and Shape Details
Circulation and Minting Details
- Mints That Produced the Coin
- Calcutta Mint
- Hyderabad Mint
- Bombay Mint
- Frequency of Minting and Availability
Coin Grading and Values
- Explanation of Grading (G, VG, F, VF, XF, AU, UNC)
- Market Values Across Grades
Collecting the Perarignar Anna Coin
- Why It’s a Favorite Among Collectors
- Tips for Collecting and Preserving
Cultural and Numismatic Importance
- The Coin’s Role in Numismatics
- Representation of Tamil Nadu’s Legacy
Conclusion
FAQs
Understanding the 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna Commemorative Coin
Introduction to the 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna Coin
The 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna commemorative coin is more than a piece of metal; it’s a testament to history and culture. Released in 2009, this coin celebrates the 100th birth anniversary of one of Tamil Nadu’s most iconic figures, Perarignar C.N. Annadurai. Known for his visionary leadership and dedication to social justice, Anna Durai’s legacy lives on through this unique coin. It serves as a bridge between history and modern numismatics, making it a prized possession for collectors and history enthusiasts alike.
Purpose of the Commemoration
The coin commemorates the centenary of Perarignar Anna Durai, an exceptional leader who revolutionized Tamil Nadu’s political and cultural landscape. As a brilliant orator, writer, and statesman, Anna championed equality, education, and regional pride. By minting this coin, India honors his enduring contributions and reminds future generations of his impact. It’s not just a coin—it’s a symbol of the ideals Anna stood for and the progress he inspired.
Quick Overview of the 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna Coin’s Specifications
Here’s a snapshot of the key specifications of this fascinating 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna coin:
- Value: 5 Rupees (5 INR)
- Year of Issue: 2009
- Composition: Nickel brass
- Weight: 6 grams
- Diameter: 23 mm
- Thickness: 1.98 mm
- Shape: Round
The 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna coin’s design, dimensions, and material highlight its durability and elegance, making it both a practical currency and a collector’s delight.
Design and Features of 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna Coin
Obverse Design of 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna Coin
The obverse side of the 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna commemorative coin stands as a testament to India’s cultural and historical pride. It features elements that are not only visually striking but also carry deep symbolic significance, reflecting the essence of the nation.
The Asoka Lion Pedestal
At the heart of the obverse design is the iconic Asoka Lion pedestal, a national emblem of India. The finely detailed lions symbolize strength, courage, and integrity—values that Perarignar Anna himself upheld throughout his life. This emblem, steeped in India’s rich historical and cultural roots, adds gravitas to the 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna Coin. The craftsmanship ensures that each detail, from the lions’ postures to the pedestal’s intricate carvings, is beautifully captured.
Lettering and Details
Surrounding the Asoka Lion pedestal are inscriptions that enhance the coin’s accessibility and representation:
- The name of the nation, “भारत INDIA,” is prominently displayed in Hindi and English, emphasizing the country’s linguistic inclusivity.
- Below the emblem is the national motto, “सत्यमेव जयते” (Satyameva Jayate), meaning “Truth Alone Triumphs,” which resonates with Anna’s principles.
- At the bottom, the denomination is clearly stated as “रूपये 5 RUPEES”, ensuring easy identification and practical use.
This harmonious blend of design and lettering on the obverse side encapsulates India’s unity in diversity and pays homage to the timeless legacy of Perarignar Anna.
Reverse Design of 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna Coin
The reverse side of the 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna commemorative coin is an eloquent tribute to the legacy of Perarignar Anna Durai. Its design beautifully encapsulates the essence of his life and contributions, making it a meaningful part of the coin’s commemorative nature.
Tribute to Perarignar Anna Durai
At the heart of the reverse design is a striking inscription that reads “पेररिज्ञर अन्ना जन्मशती” (Perarignar Anna Janmashati), which translates to “Perarignar Anna Centenary”. This marks the centennial celebration of his birth and serves as a reminder of his influential role in shaping Tamil Nadu’s political and cultural landscape.
Additionally, the reverse features the name “அண்ணாதுரை” (Annadurai) in Tamil, honoring the leader’s strong connection to the Tamil language and culture. The inclusion of these elements on the coin not only highlights his significance but also emphasizes the regional pride that Anna Durai championed throughout his life.
Bilingual Lettering and Symbols
The coin’s reverse side also incorporates bilingual lettering—in both Hindi and Tamil, reflecting the cultural and linguistic diversity of India. The use of both languages reinforces Anna’s commitment to preserving Tamil heritage while also acknowledging India’s broader national identity.
The inclusion of his birth years, “1909-1969,” further cements the historical importance of this commemorative coin. These years represent the life of a leader who inspired social reforms, cultural pride, and political change.
In essence, the reverse design of the coin is a powerful tribute to Perarignar Anna Durai’s enduring influence on Tamil Nadu, showcasing both linguistic heritage and national unity. It’s a beautifully crafted reminder of a leader whose impact continues to resonate today.
Historical Significance of Perarignar Anna Durai
Who Was Perarignar Anna Durai?
Perarignar C.N. Annadurai, widely known as Anna Durai or simply “Anna,” was a visionary leader, prolific writer, and eloquent orator. Born on September 15, 1909, in Tamil Nadu, Anna emerged as a symbol of progressive thought and social reform in India. His early life was marked by a passion for education and a deep commitment to the upliftment of marginalized communities.
Anna Durai was a founding member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), a political party that advocated for the rights of Tamil people and the promotion of Tamil language and culture. He was a staunch proponent of federalism, championing the autonomy of states within a united India. As Tamil Nadu’s first Chief Minister, Anna introduced groundbreaking reforms and earned a reputation as a leader who truly worked for the people.
His Contributions to Tamil Nadu and India
Perarignar Anna’s legacy is etched in both Tamil Nadu’s cultural fabric and India’s broader political history. Some of his most notable contributions include:
- Promotion of Tamil Identity:
Anna championed the Tamil language and culture, advocating for its inclusion in education and administration. His efforts ensured that Tamil Nadu retained its unique cultural identity while contributing to India’s diversity. - Social Reforms:
He fought against caste discrimination and sought to build a more inclusive society. Through policies that emphasized education and equal opportunities, Anna paved the way for a more equitable Tamil Nadu. - Political Vision:
Anna Durai’s call for greater state autonomy within a federal framework resonated with millions. His policies emphasized regional self-governance while maintaining the unity of India, a vision that still influences Indian politics. - Simplification of Governance:
Anna was known for his clarity and straightforward approach to governance. He abolished the imposition of compulsory Hindi in Tamil Nadu, preserving linguistic diversity and fostering regional pride. - Advocacy for Education:
Believing that education was the key to social mobility, Anna established programs to make learning accessible to the underprivileged. His policies laid the foundation for Tamil Nadu’s strong emphasis on education today.
Through his unwavering dedication to social justice, linguistic pride, and inclusive governance, Perarignar Anna became a revered figure in Tamil Nadu and beyond. The commemorative coin in his honor is not just a tribute to his life but a reminder of his enduring impact on Indian society.
Technical Specifications
The 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna commemorative coin is a fine example of Indian craftsmanship, thoughtfully designed to celebrate the legacy of a historic leader. Let’s explore its technical aspects in detail:
Material Composition
The 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna Coin is made of nickel brass, a durable alloy that combines 75% copper, 20% zinc, and 5% nickel. This composition gives the coin its distinct golden-yellow sheen and ensures resistance to corrosion, making it suitable for both circulation and long-term preservation. The choice of material reflects the 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna coin’s practical use and its commemorative significance.
Dimensions and Weight
This 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna Coin strikes a balance between elegance and functionality:
- Weight: 6 grams, light enough for regular handling yet substantial enough to feel significant.
- Diameter: 23 mm, a standard size that fits comfortably in hand and aligns with other Indian coins.
- Thickness: 1.98 mm, ensuring durability while maintaining a sleek profile.
These dimensions contribute to the 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna coin’s usability while adding to its aesthetic appeal, making it a collector’s delight.
Edge and Shape Details
The 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna Coin features a reeded edge, characterized by closely spaced grooves running around its circumference. This not only enhances its tactile feel but also serves as a security feature, making counterfeiting more challenging.
The coin’s shape is perfectly round, a timeless design choice that symbolizes unity and inclusivity—principles upheld by Perarignar Anna. This classic shape and detailed edge work together to create a coin that is both functional and visually appealing.
By combining robust materials, precise dimensions, and thoughtful design elements, the 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna commemorative coin stands out as a testament to India’s minting expertise and the enduring legacy of its honoree.
Circulation and Minting Details
Mints That Produced the Coin
The coin was minted in three locations: Calcutta, Hyderabad, and Bombay. Each mint added its unique touch, evident through mint marks like a dot (•), diamond (♦), or no mark at all.
Calcutta Mint
Coins from this mint have no mint mark and are relatively common.
Hyderabad Mint
Represented by a dot, Hyderabad-minted coins are slightly less common but equally valued.
Bombay Mint
Coins with a diamond mint mark are prized for their sharp design and detail.
Frequency of Minting and Availability
Calcutta accounts for 45% of the mintage, followed by Bombay (44%) and Hyderabad (40%). Proof coins, though rare, are especially sought after by collectors.
Coin Grading and Values
Explanation of Grading (G, VG, F, VF, XF, AU, UNC)
Coin grading helps determine its condition and value. From Good (G) to Uncirculated (UNC), each grade reflects the coin’s wear and preservation.
Market Values Across Grades
Values range from ₹11 for heavily circulated coins to ₹100 for uncirculated ones. Proof coins can fetch even higher prices due to their rarity.
Collecting the Perarignar Anna Coin
Why It’s a Favorite Among Collectors
This coin’s historical significance and beautiful design make it a must-have for numismatists.
Tips for Collecting and Preserving
- Store coins in a cool, dry place.
- Use acid-free sleeves or cases to prevent tarnishing.
- Avoid cleaning coins to maintain their authenticity.
Cultural and Numismatic Importance
The Coin’s Role in Numismatics
It represents a blend of history, culture, and craftsmanship, making it a cornerstone in Indian numismatics.
Representation of Tamil Nadu’s Legacy
The coin is a testament to Tamil Nadu’s rich heritage and its contributions to India’s diversity.
Conclusion
The 5 Rupees Perarignar Anna commemorative coin is more than just currency; it’s a piece of history encapsulating the spirit of a great leader. Whether you’re a collector or a history enthusiast, this coin is a timeless artifact worth cherishing.
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